Common Dental Disease in Dogs

Dental problems are incredibly common in dogs, with studies showing that around 80% of dogs over the age of three suffer from some form of dental disease. Despite this, dental health can often go unnoticed, as dogs rarely show obvious signs of discomfort until the problem becomes severe.

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from a variety of dental problems, some of which can lead to more serious health concerns if left untreated. Below are the most frequently seen dental issues in dogs:

• Gum Disease (Periodontitis and Gingivitis) : These inflammatory conditions affect the gums and surrounding tissues, often caused by plaque buildup. They can result in pain, swelling, and even tooth loss.

• Endodontic Disease : This involves problems within the tooth itself, including root canal issues, abscesses, or dead nerves, and may require more advanced dental procedures.

• Developmental Abnormalities : Some dogs are born with abnormal teeth positioning or jaw structure, which can lead to long-term dental issues if not corrected.

• Trauma or Injury : Injuries to the teeth or mouth can occur from accidents, chewing on hard objects, or fighting with other animals. These may require prompt veterinary care.

• Periodontal Disease : This is the most common form of dental disease in dogs, affecting the tissues that hold teeth in place and can progress to tooth loss or infections if left untreated.

Dogs are good at hiding discomfort, so it’s important for pet owners to stay alert to the signs of dental problems. Here are some of the most common symptoms to watch for:

• Yellow or brown discolouration on the teeth
• Discoloured, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Buildup of plaque or tartar, especially near the gumline
• Excessive drooling
• A change in eating habits or disinterest in food
• Unusual discharge from the mouth
• Reluctance to chew toys or food

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s best to book a veterinary appointment for an oral examination.

Maintaining your dog’s dental health requires a combination of the right diet, regular brushing, and professional care. Below are some effective ways to support your dog’s oral hygiene.

1. Feeding Your Dog Foods That Promote Dental Health

The right food can play a significant role in keeping your dog’s teeth clean. Foods that are hard or require extended chewing can help scrape off plaque and encourage saliva production, which naturally cleans the mouth.

Here are some great food options to consider:

• Veterinary-Approved Dry Foods and Treats
  Specially designed dry kibble or dental treats engage your dog’s jaw and help clean the teeth by reducing plaque and tartar buildup.

• Large Raw Meaty Bones
  These can keep your dog’s teeth clean while providing a natural chewing activity, but always supervise your dog and ensure bones are appropriate for their size.

• Fruits and Vegetables
  Small amounts of crunchy vegetables like carrots, celery, and fruits like pumpkin are also excellent for your dog’s teeth.

2. Foods to Avoid

While not many foods directly cause dental issues, those high in sugars and carbohydrates can contribute to plaque buildup if your dog’s teeth aren’t cleaned regularly. Avoid giving your dog human food that contains sugar, and ensure that any treats are low in carbs and specially designed for canine dental health.

Brushing is one of the most effective ways to maintain your dog’s dental health. Though it can take time for your pet to adjust to having their teeth brushed, it’s an essential step in preventing more serious dental issues. Here are some helpful tips for brushing your dog’s teeth:

Tips for Brushing Your Dog’s Teeth:

• Start Small: Introduce your dog to the taste of a veterinary-approved toothpaste by letting them lick a small amount from your finger before moving on to a toothbrush.

• Use a Gauze Swab First: If your dog is uncomfortable with a toothbrush, start by using gauze wrapped around your finger to gently clean their teeth.

• Reward Good Behaviour: Use positive reinforcement such as treats or praise to reward your dog for being patient during the cleaning process.

• Frequency: Aim to brush your dog’s teeth at least once a day, especially if they’re prone to dental problems or have had issues in the past.

1. Choose a Calm Environment: Make sure you and your dog are relaxed before starting the cleaning process. This will help reduce any anxiety your dog may have about the experience.

2. Position Your Dog Comfortably: If your dog is small, you can hold them in your lap, but for larger dogs, sit beside them or gently restrain them between your legs.

3. Introduce the Toothbrush Gently: Begin by softly rubbing the toothbrush across the outside of their teeth without toothpaste to get them used to the sensation.

4. Add Toothpaste and Clean Thoroughly: Once your dog is comfortable, apply a small amount of veterinary-approved toothpaste and gently brush their teeth for about two minutes, focusing on the gumline.

After brushing, avoid feeding your dog for at least 30 minutes to let the cleaning process take full effect.

Regular dental check-ups are crucial for your dog’s oral health. Given that most dogs over the age of three experience some form of dental disease, it’s essential to have their teeth professionally examined at least once a year. During these visits, your vet can check for signs of disease, clean your dog’s teeth thoroughly, and address any dental issues before they escalate.

Dental disease is a common but often overlooked issue in dogs. By paying attention to their diet, establishing a regular brushing routine, and scheduling professional dental check-ups, you can help prevent many common dental problems and keep your dog healthy and comfortable. If you notice any signs of dental issues, contact us for expert advice and care.

Regular check-ups are key to maintaining your dog’s smile and overall well-being!